GERMAN GENERALS AND COMMANDERS




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Heinrich Himmler's personal life and wife, Margarete

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Slaughter: Bodies at liberated Dachau, bottom right Born in 1900, he was at secondary school when the First World War broke out. A diary entry reveals his patriotism: “Gebhard turns 17 today and joins the “Landsturm” (militia). I wish I was the right age.  Family fiend: With wife, two kids and pal Warmonger: In uniform .. JERUSALEM — When Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941, the wife of Heinrich Himmler, chief of the Nazi Gestapo sent him a message: “There is a can of caviar in the ice box. Take it.”  nazi Heinrich Himmler Un télégramme envoyé par le nazi Heinrich Himmler, l’un des plus hauts dignitaires du Troisième Reich, adressé au Grand Mufti de Jérusalem Hadj Amin al-Husseini, a été retrouvé dans les archives de la Bibliothèque nationale d’Israël.
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The Surrender of Napoléon Bonaparte to the British in 1815

  At around 7:30 in the evening of Sunday, 18 June 1815, Napoléon ordered his army to launch one final, desperate assault on the Anglo-Allied troops who stood between him and the town of Waterloo. His objective was to break through Wellington's defences before the growing pressure from the Prussian troops arriving on the battlefield on his right flank grew too much to bear. The Emperor personally rode alongside his Imperial Guard as its band played patriotic tunes until he was some 500 metres away from the British lines. He then sent them on their way and rode back south to await the results of his attack. It was an utter failure. The French troops, including the previously-unbeatable Guard, were hurled back in disarray. Their retreat spread panic among the rest of the army, and soon almost all of them (with the famous exception of the unit commanded by Marshal Cambronne) were fleeing headlong from the battle. Napoléon himself made a hasty exit, accompanied by a handful of companio...
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Russian conquest of Circassia

Circassia  was a small independent nation on the northeastern shore of the  Black Sea . For no reason other than ethnic hatred, over the course of hundreds of raids the  Russians  drove the Circassians from their homeland and deported them to the  Ottoman Empire . At least 600,000 people lost their lives to massacre, starvation, and the elements while hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homeland. By 1864, three-fourths of the population was annihilated, and the Circassians had become one of the first stateless peoples in modern history. Between the late 18th and early-to-mid-19th centuries, the Adyghe people lost their independence as they were slowly conquered by  Russia  in a series of wars and campaigns. During this period, the Adyghe plight achieved a certain celebrity status in the West; but pledges of assistance were never fulfilled. After the  Crimean War , Russia turned her attention to the Caucasus in earnest, starti...
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