William Tyndale - Burned for Translating the Bible into English
William Tyndale believed that people in England should be able to read religious books - especially The Bible - in their own language. Sixteenth-century leaders of the Church vehemently disagreed. So did the King of England - Henry VIII - and so did English law : In England, however, under the 1408 Constitutions of Oxford , it was strictly forbidden to translate the Bible into the native tongue. This ban was vigorously enforced by Cardinal Wolsey and the Lord Chancellor, Sir Thomas More , in an attempt to prevent the rise of English 'Lutheranism'. The only authorised version of the Bible was St Jerome's Latin translation, known as the ' Vulgate ', made in the fourth century and understood only by highly-educated people. A scholar fluent in eight languages , Tyndale came to believe that the teachings of church leaders were not always consistent with the Bible. Furthermore, he wondered what good it was for people to hear Biblical readings and ...